martes, 5 de diciembre de 2023

AUXILIARY VERBS PRESENT






Present simple

Negative form

Question form

Do se utiliza con los sujetos: I, you, we, you, they.

 

Does acompaña a los sujetos: he, she, it.

 

El auxiliar do not/does not irá después del sujeto pero antes del verbo principal y este ya no se conjugará, puesto que el verbo auxiliar ya está conjugado en presente.

Primero se coloca el auxiliary verb, después el sujeto y luego el verbo principal en forma base.

I don’t need any help with the Project

Do you want me to help you?

She doesn’t play the violin

Does she play the violin?



Present continuous

Affirmative form

 

Negative form

 

Question form

Para el presente continuo usaremos am, is, are + un verbo con -ing

 

 

Con I usamos am

 

Am not o ‘m not

Am + I

 

Con you, we, you, they usamos are

 

Are not o aren’t

Are + pronombre

 

Con he, she, it usamos is

 

Is not o isn’t

 

Is + pronombre

She is playing with her dolls

 

She isn’t playing with her dolls

Is she playing with her dolls?

 

We are learning Japanese

We aren’t learning Japanese

Are we learning Japanese?


Present perfect

Affirmative form

Negative form

Question form

En el presente perfecto usamos el verbo have y has + un verbo en past participle

Have va con I, you, we, you, they

Have not o haven’t

Have + pronombre

Has va con he, she, it

Has not o hasn’t

Has + pronombre

She has already seen the new superhero movie

I haven’t seen the new superhero movie yet

Have you seen the new superhero movie?


Present perfect continuous

Affirmative form

Negative form

Question form

Have + been + verbo -ing

Have not o haven’t + been + verbo -ing

Have + pronombre + been + verbo -ing

Has + been + verbo -ing

Has not o hasn’t + been + verbo -ing

Has + pronombre + been + verbo -ing

It has been raining all day!

It hasn’t been raining a lot lately

Has it been raining? The floor is so wet!


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