PERFORMED ACTIVITIES

APPROACH

FIRST ACTIVITIES

 

English learning training

ENGLISH TENSES

 VERBAL TENSES IN ENGLISH!

COMPLEMENT VERB TENSES "PRESENT"

 Present Continuous

COMPLEMENT VERB TENSES "PAST"

Past continuous

 Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

VERB TENSE COMPLEMENT "FUTURE"

Future Simple (going to) 

Future continuous

Future Perfect Continuous

AUXILIARY VERBS PRESENT

Present simple
Negative form	Question form
Do se utiliza con los sujetos: I, you, we, you, they.   Does acompaña a los sujetos: he, she, it.
El auxiliar do not/does not irá después del sujeto pero antes del verbo principal y este ya no se conjugará, puesto que el verbo auxiliar ya está conjugado en presente.	Primero se coloca el auxiliary verb, después el sujeto y luego el verbo principal en forma base.
I don’t need any help with the Project	Do you want me to help you?
She doesn’t play the violin	Does she play the violin?

Present continuous
Affirmative form	Negative form	Question form
Para el presente continuo usaremos am, is, are + un verbo con -ing
Con I usamos am	Am not o ‘m not	Am + I
Con you, we, you, they usamos are	Are not o aren’t	Are + pronombre
Con he, she, it usamos is	Is not o isn’t	Is + pronombre
She is playing with her dolls	She isn’t playing with her dolls	Is she playing with her dolls?
We are learning Japanese	We aren’t learning Japanese	Are we learning Japanese?

Present perfect
Affirmative form	Negative form	Question form
En el presente perfecto usamos el verbo have y has + un verbo en past participle
Have va con I, you, we, you, they	Have not o haven’t	Have + pronombre
Has va con he, she, it	Has not o hasn’t	Has + pronombre
She has already seen the new superhero movie	I haven’t seen the new superhero movie yet	Have you seen the new superhero movie?

Present perfect continuous
Affirmative form	Negative form	Question form
Have + been + verbo -ing	Have not o haven’t + been + verbo -ing	Have + pronombre + been + verbo -ing
Has + been + verbo -ing	Has not o hasn’t + been + verbo -ing	Has + pronombre + been + verbo -ing
It has been raining all day!	It hasn’t been raining a lot lately	Has it been raining? The floor is so wet!

AUXILIARY VERBS PAST

 

Past simple
Affirmative form	Negative form	Question form
Did + verbo en forma base	Did not o didn’t + verbo en forma base	Did + pronombre + verbo
I did my homework yesterday	They didn’t work very hard in class	Did she finish all the exercises?

Past continuous
Affirmative form	Negative form	Question form
Was se usa con I, he, she, it + verbo -ing	Was not o wasn’t + verbo -ing	Was + pronombre + verbo -ing
Were se usa con you, we, you, they + verbo -ing	Were not o weren’t + verbo -ing	Were + pronombre + verbo -ing
I was watching the TV	You weren’t paying attention to the class	Were they preparing the food?

Past perfect
Affirmative form	Negative form	Question form
Had + past participle	Had not o hadn’t + past participle	Had + pronombre + past participle
I had finished the work	She hadn’t been to the opera before last night	Had the water boiled when you went to the kitchen?

Past perfect continuous
Affirmative form	Negative form	Question form
Had + been + -ing	Had not o hadn’t + been + -ing	Had + pronombre + been + -ing
They had been laughing	We hadn’t eaten anything	Had she been working?

AUXILIARY VERBS FUTURE

 

Future simple
Affirmative form	Negative form	Question form
Will + verbo en forma base	Will not o won’t + verbo en forma base	Will + pronombre + verbo en forma base
She will come later today.	He won’t participate in the play.	Will you hand in the assignment in time?
Esta es la forma más reconocida de formar el futuro, pero no hay que olvidar que también existe la estructura “going to + -ing” o que hasta el presente continuo tiene un uso como futuro en ciertas ocasiones.

Future continuous
Affirmative form	Negative form	Question form
Will + be + verbo -ing	Will not o won’t + be + verbo -ing	Will + pronombre + be + verbo -ing
I will be finishing the project soon	They won’t be reading the same text	Will you be studying this course next year?

Future perfect
Affirmative form	Negative form	Question form
Will + have + past participle	Will not o won’t + have + past participle	Will + pronombre + have + past participle
You will have finished your major by 2025	He won’t have bought a house by next year	Will she have read the full saga?

Future perfect continuous
Affirmative form	Negative form	Question form
Will + have + been + -ing	Will not o won’t + have + been + -ing	Will + pronombre + have + been + -ing
She will have been shopping for the whole day!	He won’t have been living there for a month.	Will he have been enjoying his new videogame for three months?